Quotations must match the source exactly. The speaker may live in a city, but his heart in on the island: “While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey,/ I hear it in the deep heart’s core” (11-12).Ĥ. When quoting poetry, indicate line breaks with a slash mark. Talking to Wickham about Darcy, Elizabeth says, “’He is a man of very large property in Derbyshire, I understand’” (67).ģ. If you quote words that are in quotation marks in the original, such as character dialogue in a novel, then use double quote marks enclosing single quote marks. At the end of the sentence containing the quotation, provide a parenthetical citation of the page or line number, and put a period at the end of the whole sentence.Ģ. If the quotation ends in a punctuation mark such as a period or a comma, drop that final punctuation mark (keep it only if it’s an exclamation mark or a question mark). Houston argues that “tariffs on imported sugar unfairly subsidize US sugar growers” (248).ġ. Bennet, however, is “among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. In this case, do not use a comma before the quotation.

You can also begin a sentence with your own words and complete it with quoted words. Often since his walk, the speaker confides, “They flash upon that inward eye/ Which is the bliss of solitude” (21-22).Īccording to Sanchez, parents are furious about the ban on bake sales at schools (“PTA Focuses on Food” 16).ģ. You can use a lead-in naming the author or character, followed by a comma.

You can use a full sentence followed by a colon to introduce a quotation.Ĭoming upon the witches, Macbeth unknowingly echoes them: “So foul and fair a day I have not seen” (1.3.39).Įconomist Grant Houston lays the blame on bad government policy: “subsidies to corn growers keep the price of corn artificially low” (122).Ģ. There are three ways to introduce quotations or paraphrases:ġ. For a literary source, identify the speaker or writer and the position of the quoted piece in its work for every quotation.

For a nonfiction source, identify the author the first time you cite the source. Introduce the quotation or paraphrase by setting it in context.

How to insert a citation into an essay